A Complete Guide to the Different Types of Excavators

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On average, construction companies spend about $100,000 to $500,000 on new excavators. An excavator is a specialized piece of machinery essential for big construction sites. It enables you to dig, move debris, or mix concrete.

However, choosing the biggest one you can afford may not be the best decision. An excavator is a gigantic piece of equipment, and there are different types to consider for a specific construction project.

Read on to learn the different types of excavators and their uses.

Standard Excavator

It is a construction equipment used to excavate or move large objects. A bucket is attached to a house mounted on an undercarriage with tracks or wheels. 

The bucket uses a hydraulic system to dig trenches, holes, or foundations. Standard excavators are often used in construction, mining, and public projects.

Wheeled Excavator

It is a self-propelled machine used to excavate and move earth and other materials. These machines are also used for construction and mining applications. The primary wheeled excavators are the Crawler, Wheeled, and Tracked.

Crawler excavators are the most common type of wheeled excavator and are for general excavation and site preparation. Wheeled excavators generally are for trenching, utility work, and demolition. Tracked excavators are the largest type and are for heavy-duty applications such as mining.

Marsh Buggy Excavator

Marsh Buggy excavators are for marshy or soft terrain. They have a large, open cab that is elevated above the tracks. This provides the operator with a clear view of the work area and helps to protect them from the elements.

Marsh Buggy excavators also have a low ground pressure, which helps to prevent them from sinking into the soft ground. To learn more, you can visit https://wilcomfg.com/uncategorized/what-is-a-marsh-buggy-and-where-to-get-one/.

Long-Reach Excavator

These types of equipment are beneficial for demolition and job sites with limited space. The long-reach excavator has a much longer arm than a standard excavator, allowing it to reach further and perform its tasks in a smaller area.

Dragline Excavator

It is a piece of heavy outdoor equipment used in surface mining and civil engineering. There are standard, walking excavators, and those wheeled. Wheeled draglines are not as standard as walking models, but both offers useful functions in large-scale construction and mining projects.

Backhoe Excavator

It is a type of construction equipment consisting of a tractor unit with a reversed-pivot backhoe. It comes with a bucket you can use for digging, and it also has a front-end loader. Backhoe excavators are also good for digging trenches, holes, and foundation work.

Hydraulic Shovels

It is an equipment effective in digging and moving soil and other materials. This type of excavator has a bucket attached to a boom operated by a hydraulic system.

Hydraulic shovels are one of the most popular types of excavators used today. Their popularity is due to their versatility, power, and efficiency.

They are also very powerful, making them perfect for heavy-duty work. Hydraulic shovels use less fuel and produce fewer emissions than other types.

Knowing the Many Types of Excavators and Construction Equipment You Need

If you are in the excavating business or are considering getting into it, you need to be aware of the different types of excavators available. The most common type is the crawler excavator, a tracked vehicle. Other types include the wheeled excavator, the backhoe excavator, and the dragline excavator. 

Various excavators offer different features. Make sure to determine which one is best suited for your needs.

Check out our blog posts for more on construction equipment and other exciting topics!

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